The Art of Nonfiction Exploring Writing for Social Change
If you've ever taken an art history class or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are yous know a lot virtually the men who "defined" their mediums. Equally with other subjects, most of what we learn about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, after, the The states. In reality, there are so many more artists of all genders to larn from and appreciate.
Here, nosotros're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art world'southward nearly iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, still have a hand — in changing the world of fine art and how nosotros define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. After studying the piece of work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while away, she returned to the United states of america, condign best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was office of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps most well known for her serial of Untitled Film Stills (1977–eighty) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working daughter, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and commonage identities.
Yoko Ono
You might first think of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, just she's likewise an accomplished performance and conceptual creative person. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art motion, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
One of her near revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she showtime staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in front end of her, and, in an human action of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come up on stage and cut away pieces of her clothing. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do information technology, I starting time to choke."
Betye Saar
Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, function of the trajectory of fine art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If y'all can get the viewer to look at a work of art, then you might exist able to requite them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It'south rare to find someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A cocky-taught painter from Mexico, she is all-time known for exploring themes like decease and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used assuming, brilliant colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as one of the most influential artists of the Surrealist motion.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, but she's also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, so much more than. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which utilize mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale peel tones — as she was the get-go Blackness woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian'southward National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, you likely acquaintance Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New United mexican states's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, merely mayhap, the skyscrapers of New York Metropolis. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art world, all by painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to face up truths about themselves. She oft challenged people on the streets of New York to judge her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed equally a Black human with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study fine art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took identify. She is best known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the relationship betwixt Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat'south works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Every bit a neo-conceptual creative person, Jenny Holzer'due south work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act every bit meditations on diverse concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and promise. One of her more notable works, I Smell Yous On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the judgement conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise sensation around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American culture. In 2005, she was the kickoff Ethnic woman to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Conservative is better known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired past her ain experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced past pop civilisation and pop fine art, Mickalene Thomas oft embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Fine art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces ofttimes examine the office of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and earlier. While at California State Academy in Fresno, Chicago founded the beginning feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Fell
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, ofttimes of Black folks, Savage founded the Barbarous Studio of Craft in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative functioning fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Merely look up her most famous work, Interior Scroll, and you'll see what nosotros mean.) She used her torso to examine women'south sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City'south queer subculture mail service-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this wait similar an Andy Warhol to you lot? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, non-quite-correct copies of large-name artists' piece of work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Yet, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art civilization.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based creative person, Asawa's final public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during Earth War Two.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and mural photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the historic period of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing then, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys ability and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, writer, theorist, and banana professor who won an Impact Laurels at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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